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	<title>Comments on: Death to Wind &amp; Cloud: ASAT, Silent Sky, and the Lure of Uninvention</title>
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	<description>Information: It's the Magic</description>
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		<title>By: Ziggity</title>
		<link>http://www.localoaf.org/2007/01/19/death-to-wind-cloud/comment-page-1/#comment-250</link>
		<dc:creator>Ziggity</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Jan 2007 15:23:36 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Well, here&#039;s &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.guardian.co.uk/Columnists/Column/0,,1997286,00.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;an interesting take on things.&lt;/a&gt; Government restriction on trade (or suppression of ideas) is the only impediment to global technology transfer, which is itself rather inexpensive. Perhaps those of you relentlessly monitoring the cutting edge have become so inured to the dazzle of newness that obsolescense and latent anarchic primitivism (&lt;a href=&quot;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/6288845.stm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;boats running aground?!&lt;/a&gt;) are suddenly fresh. That is, old is the new new. How delightfully barbaric.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well, here&#8217;s <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/Columnists/Column/0,,1997286,00.html" rel="nofollow">an interesting take on things.</a> Government restriction on trade (or suppression of ideas) is the only impediment to global technology transfer, which is itself rather inexpensive. Perhaps those of you relentlessly monitoring the cutting edge have become so inured to the dazzle of newness that obsolescense and latent anarchic primitivism (<a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/6288845.stm" rel="nofollow">boats running aground?!</a>) are suddenly fresh. That is, old is the new new. How delightfully barbaric.</p>
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		<title>By: mattchew</title>
		<link>http://www.localoaf.org/2007/01/19/death-to-wind-cloud/comment-page-1/#comment-248</link>
		<dc:creator>mattchew</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Jan 2007 20:21:42 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>The ironic thing (ironic, at least in terms of this discussion) was that the decision was made in the 1990s to retire the blackbirds because satellites could do the same job much more effectively.... 

The question still arises as to whether destruction of the means of the production of the first instance of an emerging technology results in uninvention:  if others are aware of the  &quot;uninvented&quot; technology and have sufficient resources/motivation they can perform reverse engineering- or come up with alternate methods of achieving the same goal.

I&#039;ve only read the abstract, but this paper
http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/klu/jott/2002/00000027/00000003/05087992
seems to argue &quot;failure to preserve tacit knowledge could lead to uninvention&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The ironic thing (ironic, at least in terms of this discussion) was that the decision was made in the 1990s to retire the blackbirds because satellites could do the same job much more effectively&#8230;. </p>
<p>The question still arises as to whether destruction of the means of the production of the first instance of an emerging technology results in uninvention:  if others are aware of the  &#8220;uninvented&#8221; technology and have sufficient resources/motivation they can perform reverse engineering- or come up with alternate methods of achieving the same goal.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve only read the abstract, but this paper<br />
<a href="http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/klu/jott/2002/00000027/00000003/05087992" rel="nofollow">http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/klu/jott/2002/00000027/00000003/05087992</a><br />
seems to argue &#8220;failure to preserve tacit knowledge could lead to uninvention&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: Elisa</title>
		<link>http://www.localoaf.org/2007/01/19/death-to-wind-cloud/comment-page-1/#comment-247</link>
		<dc:creator>Elisa</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Jan 2007 09:28:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localoaf.org/2007/01/19/death-to-wind-cloud-asat-silent-sky-and-the-lure-of-uninvetion/#comment-247</guid>
		<description>Ken-ichi, I&#039;ll never catch up with your science-fiction knowledge, and I haven&#039;t read Diamond yet, so I&#039;ll have to limit myself to 203 speak... I hadn&#039;t thought of uninvention or oblivion of technology in terms of technological determinism. I suppose that if you make the argument that &quot;technology is out there&quot; and the role of mankind is to discover it, then it makes sense that it can be &quot;covered&quot; again (and then recovered later). If this is what you mean, then indeed, I don&#039;t attribute the loss of the Chinese fleet to any kind of determinism. I find the SCOT theory (and the hard-core one, even) much more convincing - the social processes of the China of the 15th and 16th centuries, which include the political and economical situation and a group of particularly powerful individuals that really, really didn&#039;t like big ships, constructed the demise of the Chinese naval power. Whether or not my negligible knowledge of Chinese history coupled with my ignorance of technological development theories makes up a plausible explanation is a whole different matter, though...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ken-ichi, I&#8217;ll never catch up with your science-fiction knowledge, and I haven&#8217;t read Diamond yet, so I&#8217;ll have to limit myself to 203 speak&#8230; I hadn&#8217;t thought of uninvention or oblivion of technology in terms of technological determinism. I suppose that if you make the argument that &#8220;technology is out there&#8221; and the role of mankind is to discover it, then it makes sense that it can be &#8220;covered&#8221; again (and then recovered later). If this is what you mean, then indeed, I don&#8217;t attribute the loss of the Chinese fleet to any kind of determinism. I find the SCOT theory (and the hard-core one, even) much more convincing &#8211; the social processes of the China of the 15th and 16th centuries, which include the political and economical situation and a group of particularly powerful individuals that really, really didn&#8217;t like big ships, constructed the demise of the Chinese naval power. Whether or not my negligible knowledge of Chinese history coupled with my ignorance of technological development theories makes up a plausible explanation is a whole different matter, though&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: is203 - Social and Organizational Issues of Information &#187; Uninvention: Examples?</title>
		<link>http://www.localoaf.org/2007/01/19/death-to-wind-cloud/comment-page-1/#comment-246</link>
		<dc:creator>is203 - Social and Organizational Issues of Information &#187; Uninvention: Examples?</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Jan 2007 08:21:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localoaf.org/2007/01/19/death-to-wind-cloud-asat-silent-sky-and-the-lure-of-uninvetion/#comment-246</guid>
		<description>[...] Just thought I might abuse the blog for some shameless self-promotion: there&#8217;s an interesting discussion going on over at localoaf on the inevitability of technology and the potential for uninvention, in case anyone wants to jump in. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Just thought I might abuse the blog for some shameless self-promotion: there&#8217;s an interesting discussion going on over at localoaf on the inevitability of technology and the potential for uninvention, in case anyone wants to jump in. [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Ken-ichi</title>
		<link>http://www.localoaf.org/2007/01/19/death-to-wind-cloud/comment-page-1/#comment-245</link>
		<dc:creator>Ken-ichi</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Jan 2007 08:09:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localoaf.org/2007/01/19/death-to-wind-cloud-asat-silent-sky-and-the-lure-of-uninvetion/#comment-245</guid>
		<description>Cool replies, folks.  Matt, thanks for the links on ASAT.  I was aware the US already had ASAT missiles, but didn&#039;t know we already had functional lasers.  Scary indeed.  Regarding the Blackbird, just because the tool molds were destroyed doesn&#039;t mean the information necessary to build a Blackbird has been lost, correct?  The Air Force didn&#039;t willfully abandon the spy plane technology.  Presumably, they just made &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurora_aircraft&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;a better datamouse trap&lt;/a&gt; (datamouse being &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DangerMouse&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Danger Mouse&lt;/a&gt;&#039;s nerdier and less capitalized cousin).

Elisa, to phrase your response in 203speak (forgive me), you are saying that the loss of the Chinese navy was due to arbitrary, non-deterministic forces, right?  It was just a twist of fate, and if this was &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sliders&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Sliders&lt;/a&gt;, we could just jump to a continuity in which Nelson was crushed by a Chinese armada and the Brits still made terrible grey bland food except out of rice.  I wish I had a copy of Guns/Germs/Steel on me, because I think Diamond had some determinisitic explanation.  He would be a geographical determinist, I guess...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Cool replies, folks.  Matt, thanks for the links on ASAT.  I was aware the US already had ASAT missiles, but didn&#8217;t know we already had functional lasers.  Scary indeed.  Regarding the Blackbird, just because the tool molds were destroyed doesn&#8217;t mean the information necessary to build a Blackbird has been lost, correct?  The Air Force didn&#8217;t willfully abandon the spy plane technology.  Presumably, they just made <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurora_aircraft" rel="nofollow">a better datamouse trap</a> (datamouse being <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DangerMouse" rel="nofollow">Danger Mouse</a>&#8216;s nerdier and less capitalized cousin).</p>
<p>Elisa, to phrase your response in 203speak (forgive me), you are saying that the loss of the Chinese navy was due to arbitrary, non-deterministic forces, right?  It was just a twist of fate, and if this was <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sliders" rel="nofollow">Sliders</a>, we could just jump to a continuity in which Nelson was crushed by a Chinese armada and the Brits still made terrible grey bland food except out of rice.  I wish I had a copy of Guns/Germs/Steel on me, because I think Diamond had some determinisitic explanation.  He would be a geographical determinist, I guess&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Elisa</title>
		<link>http://www.localoaf.org/2007/01/19/death-to-wind-cloud/comment-page-1/#comment-242</link>
		<dc:creator>Elisa</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Jan 2007 06:59:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localoaf.org/2007/01/19/death-to-wind-cloud-asat-silent-sky-and-the-lure-of-uninvetion/#comment-242</guid>
		<description>I&#039;m intrigued by your visions of sudden annihilation of things or people, and what would happen to life thereafter, and by the questions you ask - worthy of a final 203 paper! About the Chinese naval power, it seems to me like a case of technology (or invention? or social construct? 203 is confusing me) that was forgotten more by chance than by active decision. Although there are a lot of debates about the actual numbers, Admiral Zheng He&#039;s fleet is reckoned to have been huge, both in terms of number of ships (estimates vary from 50 to over 300) and in terms of their size, with the main ship reported to have been over 300 feet, although it&#039;s unclear how such a giant could have been built using existing technologies. 

Running a similar fleet was a very expensive business, and Zheng He&#039;s voyages, however incredible and exotic, didn&#039;t bring back to the court (that was footing the bill) anything that was deemed worthy of the investment needed. A series of circumstances (Zheng He&#039;s death, a new emperor, military threats from the inland that required that the army be given preference over the navy when deciding how to spend money) drew the court&#039;s attention away from the fleet, and since nobody else could invest in such an expensive and rather extravagant enterprise, the ships began to be abandoned and to decay. Later on, when China had already lost her maritime supremacy, a new, extremely conservative group of bureaucrats had all the remaining ocean-faring ships burnt. I don&#039;t know, though, if they were still in use at the time (I am sure they were not used for transoceanic voyages, and suspect that they were too bulky and expensive for coast sailing), and whether the blueprints were also destroyed or just happened to get destroyed (or lost!) later - the only thing I&#039;m sure of is that nobody knows for sure how these ships looked, how they were built, how many people manned them, etc. I wouldn&#039;t say that there was an active decision to &#039;forget&#039; the technology, though - rather a combination of political and economical factors let to the loss of importance of that particular technology.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m intrigued by your visions of sudden annihilation of things or people, and what would happen to life thereafter, and by the questions you ask &#8211; worthy of a final 203 paper! About the Chinese naval power, it seems to me like a case of technology (or invention? or social construct? 203 is confusing me) that was forgotten more by chance than by active decision. Although there are a lot of debates about the actual numbers, Admiral Zheng He&#8217;s fleet is reckoned to have been huge, both in terms of number of ships (estimates vary from 50 to over 300) and in terms of their size, with the main ship reported to have been over 300 feet, although it&#8217;s unclear how such a giant could have been built using existing technologies. </p>
<p>Running a similar fleet was a very expensive business, and Zheng He&#8217;s voyages, however incredible and exotic, didn&#8217;t bring back to the court (that was footing the bill) anything that was deemed worthy of the investment needed. A series of circumstances (Zheng He&#8217;s death, a new emperor, military threats from the inland that required that the army be given preference over the navy when deciding how to spend money) drew the court&#8217;s attention away from the fleet, and since nobody else could invest in such an expensive and rather extravagant enterprise, the ships began to be abandoned and to decay. Later on, when China had already lost her maritime supremacy, a new, extremely conservative group of bureaucrats had all the remaining ocean-faring ships burnt. I don&#8217;t know, though, if they were still in use at the time (I am sure they were not used for transoceanic voyages, and suspect that they were too bulky and expensive for coast sailing), and whether the blueprints were also destroyed or just happened to get destroyed (or lost!) later &#8211; the only thing I&#8217;m sure of is that nobody knows for sure how these ships looked, how they were built, how many people manned them, etc. I wouldn&#8217;t say that there was an active decision to &#8216;forget&#8217; the technology, though &#8211; rather a combination of political and economical factors let to the loss of importance of that particular technology.</p>
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		<title>By: mattchew</title>
		<link>http://www.localoaf.org/2007/01/19/death-to-wind-cloud/comment-page-1/#comment-240</link>
		<dc:creator>mattchew</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Jan 2007 23:04:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localoaf.org/2007/01/19/death-to-wind-cloud-asat-silent-sky-and-the-lure-of-uninvetion/#comment-240</guid>
		<description>My understanding was that there was an express desire that no-one ever be able to build another one again.  I am under the impression that the plans were destroyed as well.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My understanding was that there was an express desire that no-one ever be able to build another one again.  I am under the impression that the plans were destroyed as well.</p>
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		<title>By: k7lim</title>
		<link>http://www.localoaf.org/2007/01/19/death-to-wind-cloud/comment-page-1/#comment-238</link>
		<dc:creator>k7lim</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Jan 2007 17:12:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localoaf.org/2007/01/19/death-to-wind-cloud-asat-silent-sky-and-the-lure-of-uninvetion/#comment-238</guid>
		<description>why did we destroy the blackbird molds? 

and what exactly is the barrier from making the same one?  or blackbird TWO POINT OH!?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>why did we destroy the blackbird molds? </p>
<p>and what exactly is the barrier from making the same one?  or blackbird TWO POINT OH!?</p>
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		<title>By: mattchew</title>
		<link>http://www.localoaf.org/2007/01/19/death-to-wind-cloud/comment-page-1/#comment-230</link>
		<dc:creator>mattchew</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 20 Jan 2007 23:12:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localoaf.org/2007/01/19/death-to-wind-cloud-asat-silent-sky-and-the-lure-of-uninvetion/#comment-230</guid>
		<description>The US military has successfully destroyed satellites on multiple occasions:

The US Air Force killed a satellite using a missle launched from an F-15 in 1985.
http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/asat.htm
  
And they are planning on testing a laser-based ASAT system in the next year or so.
http://www.cdi.org/friendlyversion/printversion.cfm?documentID=3411

The US Army destroyed a satellite using a chemical based laser in 1997.  http://cryptome.quintessenz.org/mirror/miracl-asat.htm

WRT uninventing a technology:  I don&#039;t know if a technology has ever been uninvented, but I do know of cases where technology implementation have been rendered unrecoverable.  The best example is the SR-71 blackbird aircraft, which still holds the world airspeed record for a manned aircraft (&gt;3,500km/h).  Unclassified time trials included St Louis to Cincinnati  in 9 minutes, Los Angeles to DC in 65 minutes, New York to London in 1hr 55m, and London to Los Angeles in 3hr 48m.  In 1968 a presidental order mandated the destruction of all molds and tools used to build the aircraft.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The US military has successfully destroyed satellites on multiple occasions:</p>
<p>The US Air Force killed a satellite using a missle launched from an F-15 in 1985.<br />
<a href="http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/asat.htm" rel="nofollow">http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/asat.htm</a></p>
<p>And they are planning on testing a laser-based ASAT system in the next year or so.<br />
<a href="http://www.cdi.org/friendlyversion/printversion.cfm?documentID=3411" rel="nofollow">http://www.cdi.org/friendlyversion/printversion.cfm?documentID=3411</a></p>
<p>The US Army destroyed a satellite using a chemical based laser in 1997.  <a href="http://cryptome.quintessenz.org/mirror/miracl-asat.htm" rel="nofollow">http://cryptome.quintessenz.org/mirror/miracl-asat.htm</a></p>
<p>WRT uninventing a technology:  I don&#8217;t know if a technology has ever been uninvented, but I do know of cases where technology implementation have been rendered unrecoverable.  The best example is the SR-71 blackbird aircraft, which still holds the world airspeed record for a manned aircraft (&gt;3,500km/h).  Unclassified time trials included St Louis to Cincinnati  in 9 minutes, Los Angeles to DC in 65 minutes, New York to London in 1hr 55m, and London to Los Angeles in 3hr 48m.  In 1968 a presidental order mandated the destruction of all molds and tools used to build the aircraft.</p>
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		<title>By: k7lim</title>
		<link>http://www.localoaf.org/2007/01/19/death-to-wind-cloud/comment-page-1/#comment-227</link>
		<dc:creator>k7lim</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Jan 2007 22:53:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localoaf.org/2007/01/19/death-to-wind-cloud-asat-silent-sky-and-the-lure-of-uninvetion/#comment-227</guid>
		<description>digital cable wins over dish!! lololol  ok seriously, i need more time to think about this.  good questions.  

but for now, check out: &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YAL-1A&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;LASERS ON A PLANE&lt;/a&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>digital cable wins over dish!! lololol  ok seriously, i need more time to think about this.  good questions.  </p>
<p>but for now, check out: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YAL-1A" rel="nofollow">LASERS ON A PLANE</a></p>
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